Trigger Warning: Police Brutality, Ableism, Bullying, Pathologization
Today
(the “as I write this” today, not the “when this gets
published” today,) I am responding to a piece in Slingshot. Yes,
Slingshot is an anarchist publication. No, I don't think I'm an
anarchist. Even if I'm not an anarchist, I can still look at
anarchist writing with my neurodiversity paradigm eyes and see what
thoughts I think. That's what I'm up to.
“Anarchism and Neurodiversity,” by Zane Bolonga. That's the one I'm looking at
right now. I think it gets a line by line response, since this is a kind of important concept.
The
concept of neurodiversity is largely unknown within the anarchist
community, or any community, for that matter.”
Unfortunately
true. I suspect this article is meant to help change that for the
anarchist community, which I totally approve of. I can think of some
common interests anarchists and neurodiversity activists could have,
and we don't need to agree on everything to work together on those.
Neurodiversity
is the idea that people with neurological differences should be
recognized as equals to neurotypicals, or those who are considered
neurologically “normal.”
Reasonable.
I prefer Nick Walker's listing of how the neurodiversity paradigm is
defined, but this one is OK. There are some things I'd say aren't
quite right, but I
don't think the errors are ones that are particularly damaging. And,
well, it's not as if I think I could do better defining anarchism in
a sentence.
Neurodiversity
refers to a scientific fact, a paradigm, and a movement. The fact is
that brains are not all wired the same. The paradigm is about how the
fact should be viewed: as a form of human diversity that has
privilege and oppression dynamics much like many other forms of
diversity. In our case, neurotypical refers to those who are close
enough to the alleged/socially constructed norm to get privilege from
it. The movement is basically about spreading the paradigm and
applying it to life stuff, so far as I can tell. Part of the problem
is that it doesn't all really fit in one sentence.
Police
brutality is a huge problem facing the neurdiverse.
Picky
language moment of I don't think “the neurodiverse” is a good way
to refer to neurominorities/neurodivergent people as a group. It's
calling people diverse only
if they are in the minority or disprivileged group, which reinforces
the idea of the dominant group as normal. (Better that than calling
us people with neurodiversity, which is really gross and yes that
happened.)
But
yes. Police brutality is
a huge problem facing neurodivergent people. Police tasered an autistic 11 year old girl. Security killeda man with Down's and I don't think they're even facing charges, though it was ruled a homicide at least.
Instances
like the death of Kelly Thomas, a homeless schizophrenic man who was
beaten to death by police in Fullerton, California, sadly aren't that
rare.
No.
They aren't. Also, ouch, hadn't known about his specific case.
I
personally have faced such discrimination on a (much) smaller scale,
having been harassed by police who think my nervous tics and
sometimes odd behavior are “suspicious seeming.”
You're
not alone. Lydia wrote about being presumed drunk at the subway. I don't know if An
Anonymous Newtown Autistic has written about stuff that happened
specifically to him in this area, but I'd bet that it has. I mostly
just get treated like I'm a little kid when I'm acting weird- I think
the fact that I am white and read as female has a lot to do with
that. (Actually androgyne, FYI.)
Society's
attitudes towards the neurodiverse are just as badly misinformed and
negative.
Yeah,
that. (towards neurominorities? Towards neurodivergent people?) Among
other things, society seems to think we're more likely to be violent
or abusive. Statistically speaking, neurominorities are less likely
to be violent, and we are significantly more likely to be the victims
of violence, bullying, abuse, sexual abuse, etc.
There
have been a multitude of incidents of bullying towards the
neurodiverse, especially common with schizophrenics.
I
wonder what the language preference is for folks who actually have
schizophrenia. I should ask someone who does, but if I know anyone
who does I don't know who they are. Also, yeah, lots. I was bullied.
Henry Frost gets bullied by his teachers.
Not by students, by teachers. ONLY BY TEACHERS. Neurodivergent K wasbullied.
On
top of experiencing bullying, many schizophrenics are homeless due to
the lack of services this post-Reagan regime provides.
Somehow
I suspect it's more complicated than that, since those homes have
historically tended to be “locked in an institution,” and the
services have tended to be getting forcibly medicated and restrained.
Medication is fine. Medication can be great.
It's also something that the person taking it needs to have an
informed say in, and where “I don't want this, we should try
something else” gets listened to. There's a lot of medications out
there that can help, and people need to be able to choose the one
that works best for them if they really do want/need medication. That
doesn't make the current lack of services OK. It just means that what
there was before isn't actually OK either. Real
services, noncoercive ones with enough safety that a person who knows
they have a problem they need help with would find seeking services
to be in their own best interests, are what we need. (The loss of
rights with entering a lot of institutional settings means it's often
not in our own best interests to enter the system.)
Being
both homeless and schizophrenic puts these individuals in double
jeopardy; they are seen as wandering goons.
No
arguments there. People are often so afraid of homeless people
because of the
assumption that they are mentally ill and therefore potentially
violent. Which is made of ableism and classism.
The
rates of bullying for those with Autism Spectrum Disorders are also
very high.
AUGH.
Pathology pathology pathology. The very name
for use being used here is made of pathology. (I'd take “person
with autism” over this, and as you know if you read my blog
regularly, you should nevercall me a person with autism. Ever. I'm Autistic. Some people prefer
person with autism, but within the neurodiversity movement,
A/autistic are the majority by far. If you're courting the
neurodiversity movement, use identity-first for autism.)
Now
that that's taken care of: Yeah. The three examples of bullying I
gave before are all for Autistic people. I've not met a single
Autistic person who went to a public school and wasn't
bullied. I assume they exist, but I don't know of any, and I don't
think the people I know do either.
Harmless
stymieing and narrow interests make this society angry towards the
neurodiverse.
I
think spellcheck turned “stimming” to “stymieing,” since Open
Office gives me the little red squiggle under stimming but not under
stymieing. The two examples given suggest that this sentence is
really about Autistic people, so I'd suggest saying “towards
Autistic people.” Other neurominorities get in trouble for other
things, though stimming is on the list for a few others.
Negative
attitudes towards the neurodiverse stem from an oppressive mindset.
Well,
yeah. That's how oppression works.
Capitalism
has taught us all that those who can't produce profit have no
inherent worth whatsoever.
I
don't think capitalism did it alone, but capitalism had a pretty big
role there. Puritan ideals of working all the time had something to
do with it too, I suspect, and with capitalism. A lot of things are
interrelated here.
Since
capitalism and class society itself is incapable of seeing the forest
for the trees, those with a different mindset from Neurotypical
people are not a demographic that can be sold to, and sometimes our
neuroses make us harder to hire.
I'm
not entirely sure what the issues mentioned here have to do with
seeing the forest for the trees? Also, why
do we think that neurominorities can't be sold to? Sure we can.
Doesn't make the system any less broken, but yeah, we can be sold to.
Just need to sell different things. Sensory-friendly food can be
expensive. (Is
different mindset an implication that those going along with
mainstream culture must all be neurotypical? It's not true- lots of
mainstream folk are neurodivergent, and plenty of radicals are
neurotypical.)
Our
neurological differences can lead to discrimination against us in
hiring. Ableism is to blame for that bit. Cognitive accessibility and
accessibility of physical spaces are both issues, and plenty of
employers aren't willing to take the time to make things accessible.
Or they don't want us, since they're scared of us/think we might be
violent.
Instead
of getting the help we need from our government, we are instead
forced to live on the streets or in an oppressive home where we will
be treated like farm animals.
Yeah,
that's not OK. At all. Amanda Baggs has written some stuff about
institutions that is really important. I think my response is to linkto it.
It's
time for the neurodiverse, from the homeless schizophrenic man to the
Star Trek loving Aspie Womyn to the surgeon with Tourette's syndrome,
to realize that statism and capitalism produce hierarchies that are
inherently operating against them.
I
don't think that it's news to any of the people mentioned that there
are hierarchies acting against them because of neurodivergence. Aspie
tends to be an elitist term used by folks who want to distance
themselves from the plain old autistic people, but not always, so I'm
a little worried that ableism could come in there. Aspie elitism kills.
Kind
of suspicious of anyone who thinks they have one source for all the
-isms, because it tends to lead to people going “but that's not the
real problem” when
asked to confront the “symptom” -isms. Taking down one
hierarchical system doesn't remove the hierarchies it created, after
all, so those do need dealt with.
It's
time for the Neurodiverse to get prepared to bash back against bigots
and goons.
Um,
what did you think the neurdiversity movement and the disability
rights movement (at least, certain parts of it for certain
neurodivergent members) have been doing
this whole time?
It's
time for all people who don't fit the upper-class, straight,
neurotypical WASP mold (and them too if they want to join us) to rise
up and create a better world for us all.
Nice
goal. Do make sure to avoid the issue of people being told they are
divisive for calling it out when other members of the movement are
being oppressive in various ways. Acting oppressive is divisive.
Defending oneself from oppression shouldn't be considered so. You
didn't say that you were going to make that error, but it's common
enough that I wanted to make sure.
We
could start by trying to educate the masses about the neurodiverse,
and how they are capable of living lives as good as anyone else.
Again,
what do you think we've been doing this whole time?
Help from another misunderstood community is great; just realize that
we've been doing this and do have a pretty good idea of what we're
doing.
The
situation with police can only be solved like we've always known:
direct action!
Direct
action is great. Just remember that not everyone is capable of
participating and that there are other things people can do. There
are other things that can have effects. Educational efforts,
including resource creating, can have effects. Direct action is one
way. It's not the only way.
Together
we can all make this world a nicer place for everyone.
I can
go with that. Just don't do any of the problem things that wind up
excluding groups and then blaming the group members for divisiveness
when they defend themselves. That's kind of the opposite of what you
said you wanted to do.
This is a good breakdown. I agree with you that capitalism isn't the root problem, if there even IS a root problem that explains all oppressions--I do not like Marxist interpretations of oppression like that (it's too simplistic).
ReplyDelete"Kind of suspicious of anyone who thinks they have one source for all the -isms..."
ReplyDeleteI think a lot of groups do this - 'follow us and all other problems will magically be solved!'
It reminds me of the Abolitionist vegan movement:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_%28animal_rights%29
Not that it's bad to try to solve all problems at once, but some problems need a bit more time and care to get to the root. Ideally, everyone would be working on all of them equally and then come together, but not many people have time for that sort of diversification.
I promise that this is in fact me, to start with.
ReplyDeleteI actually rather enjoyed your breakdown, and I definitely feel like you made some valid critiques. I honestly am not very good with politically correct language and thus try to be as polite as possible.
The issue is rather complex, but I still feel that its main issues come from a capitalistic mindset and an intense belief in "usefulness"
Hi Zane!
ReplyDeleteI think there are definitely interconnectednesses of it, and yeah, taking down the intense need for usefulness is kind of needed with disability stuff. I'd totally be game to talk about this more with you, because, well, I think there are a lot of good connections to make there.