I'm taking a psychology class online. We had to do an experimental design, I did mine at the last minute and this is it.
The
experiment I am designing is a variation of the conformity experiment
testing to see if autistic adults are less likely, more likely, or
approximately equally likely to conform their answers to match those
of peers rather than trusting their own abilities. The independent
variable is if the subject is on the autism spectrum or not (language
note: There is not one agreed-upon term for autistic people, with
preferences including person with autism, person with Aspergers,
person with ASD, Aspie, Aspergian, Autie, A/autistic person, on the
spectrum, and in some cases, Autistic as a noun. Autistic person will
be used here.) The dependent variables will be likelihood of
conforming to the incorrect answer 1) at least once over the course
of the experiment and 2) on any given trial, with the groups divided
into typical and autistic subjects.
The
subject would be given a test alongside other "subjects,"
who are actually part of the experiment. The test would involve being
given one line segment and a set of four line segments, one of which
is the same length as the single segment. The subject would be asked
to write their answer down prior to hearing the answers given by the
fellow "subjects" so that it can be determined if the
subject had the initial correct answer or not, after which the other
subjects would begin to give their answer verbally. After this, the
subject is asked to provide their answer, also verbally (this
experiment excludes non-speaking autistic people due to this design
constraint. A method allowing the person to type their answer in on
an AAC device or choose a communication card to hand to the
experimenter after hearing the other "subjects" answer may
be usable, but it is uncertain and this will not be included in this
experimental design.) Both initially written answers and verbal
answers given to the room at large are recorded.
An
initial incorrect answer with second answer correct and in alignment
with the room, an initial incorrect answer with second answer
differently incorrect in alignment with the room, and an initial
correct answer with second answer incorrect in alignment with the
room will all be recorded as conforming, unchanged answers where both
are in alignment with the room (initially incorrect and second answer
is the same incorrect answer in alignment in the room and correct
answers for both when the other "subjects" give correct
answers) and changed answers where both the initial and final
answers are different from the room are neither conforming nor
nonconforming, and any case not already covered where the final
answer is different from that of the room is considered
nonconforming.
This
experiment would determine if autistic people are more, less, or
equally likely to conform as typical peers, with it being necessary
to match subjects so that gender and age do not affect the results.
The experiment would not
determine the reason for any differences which may (or may not) be
found, only if there is such a difference.
This
experiment design was inspired by the Asch conformity experiment and
by the recent study "Children with autism do not overimitate"
found in Current Biology
and reported in Science Daily.
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